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Harlem Word: Maudene Nelson tells us how the “The Plate Method” can help us eat healthier

Maudene Nelson, RD, CDE has been a nutrition educator at the Columbia University Institute of Human Nutrition for the past thirty years. She is also a diabetes educator at the Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center. She tells us about "The Plate Method" and how it can help us eat healthier.

Q: What is a good way for people to start eating healthier?

A: My favorite tip for starting to change or improve your diet is to use "The Plate Method" for at least one meal a day.

First, picture your plate as a circle. Half of the space on the plate should be filled with vegetables.  Think of all your favorite vegetables - whether your list has two or twenty veggies - those vegetables should take up half of the space on their plate.  Giving vegetables such a huge role is a push for many people.  To make it more appealing you can serve the vegetables any way you like them.  Keep it as simple as possible.  For example, buy them fresh, frozen, canned, or from salad bars or cafeterias.  Have them steamed, sautéed, grated raw, baked, microwaved, right out of the can, or reheated from a previous meal.  Remember to chose colorful vegetables and try to vary them from day to day.  Here are some ideas: cabbage, string beans, yellow squash, carrots, peppers, eggplant, snow peas, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, collards, beets, mustard greens, turnips, okra, tomatoes, and zucchini.  Try them one at a time or mix them up.

A quarter of the space on your plate should be a starch-hopefully a lot of beans would take up that space.  Corn and potatoes also count as starches-not as vegetables.  Other starches include pasta (hot or cold), bread, plantain, sweet potatoes, green peas, stuffing, and everybody's favorite: rice.

And the last quarter of the space should be a protein food.  Back before restaurants started supersizing everything; people probably ate a piece of meat (including turkey, chicken, beef, pork, and lamb) or fish that was the size of the palm of your hand.  That's more than enough meat for one meal.  Proteins can also be cheese, eggs, tofu, nuts, peanut butter or beans.

Wondering where the fruit is? It's on the side.  And, just like the vegetables, chose colorful fruits and vary them from day to day.

If you are interested in working with Maudene Nelson and bringing nutrition into your community, please e-mail her at mln2@columbia.edu.

Harlem Word is a series of interviews with Northern Manhattan health experts, written by HHPC and reviewed by our Health Advisory Board.

4 Comments

I didn't know green peas were starches!? I thought they were vegetables! I also thought beans were protein, not a starch. I can sort of see why they might be starchy...can anyone go into more about this? Anyway. great tips. I really liked that she gave all these examples so it seems more realistic...
Beans are proteins! :) "Proteins can also be cheese, eggs, tofu, nuts, peanut butter or beans" But I definitely didnt know that green peas were starches! That's really interesting.. same thing with corn! Who knew?
This is good advice. I like the idea of the plate method because it also promotes the idea of sitting down when eating, instead of just grabbing something on the go.
This is a great method for making each meal healthier. I even have vegetables for breakfast on most days. Why not?--many other cultures all over the world start their day with vegetables rather than grains. And the more color the better!
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